有機催化不對稱Mannich反應中的熱效應

更新時間：2009-08-06 點擊次數：3045

Thermal Effects in the Organocatalytic Asymmetric Mannich Reaction

The proline-catalyzed direct asymmetric Mannich reaction between cyclohexanone, formaldehyde, and various anilines is thermally accelerated. With only 0.5 mol % of catalyst, Mannich products with up to 98% ee have been obtained after a short period of time in reactions performed under microwave irradiation. In situ reduction of the resulting ketones affords N-aryl amino alcohols in up to 86% yield.

脯氨酸直接催化不對稱曼尼希反應（Mannich Reaction）中的環己酮（cyclohexanone），甲醛（formaldehyde），和各種苯胺是熱加速。只需要0.5mol ％的催化劑，在微波輻射下,只要很短的時間內完成反應就能得到曼尼希（Mannich）產品達98 ％ ee。原位還原反應中, 由酮造成的N -芳基氨基醇（N-aryl amino alcohols）多達86 ％的產量。

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